Even More States

Want even more states?

We’ve already shown how adding 50 new city-states can reshape the political map, giving power back to the people, making our country more representative, and letting local cultures thrive.

But, what if we took it even further? Let’s add 50 more!

Imagine a United States with 150 states, expanding beyond the initial plan to include even more metro areas. Each of these new states would have its own Senate representation and a voice in the Electoral College, continuing the mission of making our democracy more representative.

By adding these new states, we ensure every corner of America has a voice. It’s about fairness, balance, and letting even more regions take control of their own destiny. We’re not stopping at the original 50—let’s go all the way to 150! Each new state remains larger in population than Wyoming, making them viable and effective ways to reshape elections and better reflect the real America. Every city with a major league sports team would now have its own state, and no region would be left out.

Let’s explore how adding even more new states can change our country, and as a special bonus, take it further with the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.

The Next, Next 50 States

The next, next 50 city-states are all viable, independent entities, just like the current 50 states and the intial 50 city-states. Each of these new states has a population larger than Wyoming and Vermont, ensuring they are large enough to manage their own affairs effectively. Even the smallest of the new city-states, Nashville, with a population of 715,884, is a rapidly growing metropolis. These new states aren’t just meeting population thresholds—they govern their own infrastructure, services, and economic interests, bringing representation closer to the people.

These additional city-states come from all regions of the country, each with its own distinct character. Omaha, for example, is an emerging Midwest hub blending agriculture with technology to spur growth. On the West Coast, Ventura represents a vibrant suburban community that is urbanizing quickly, situated between the megacities of Los Angeles and Silicon Valley. New Orleans, with its deep cultural history, has long been a center for finance, tourism, and trade. The Hamptons is a unique model, representing a collection of smaller, tourism-driven towns that together form a powerful economic and cultural identity.

The diversity of these city-states highlights the range of communities that will benefit from independent governance. Whether it's the tech boom of San Mateo, the luxury-driven economy of Palm Beach, or the vibrant urban life of Bridgeport, these states reflect the broad diversity of America's cities. Each one is poised to thrive, with governance that reflects the unique needs and culture of its people.

Sports play a central role in the identity of many city-states. With the next, next 50, every U.S. city that hosts a major league sports team will now have its own state. This includes the NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL, and MLS, covering the spectrum of American sports. From the smallest city-state, Green Bay, home to the historic Packers, to the rapidly growing tech hub of Austin, represented by Austin FC, sports are woven into the fabric of these communities. In Hackensack, the New York Giants’ stadium in East Rutherford is within the new city-state’s borders, showing how city-states can serve as cultural hubs for their regions. In total, the U.S. has over 150 major league teams and under this model the 50 largest media markets in the country would now be independent states, giving them a stronger voice in the national landscape through both sports and media.

Splitting the States

The next, next 50 city-states demonstrate how further dividing both existing states and newly formed city-states can create even more focused and representative governance. Texas could finally go beyond the five-state split promised during its admission to the Union and double that to 10 unique states. This would allow regions like Sugarland, Austin, and El Paso to each manage their own distinct governance needs. California could be split into 16 states, reflecting the differences between areas like San Bernardino, Fresno, and Stockton, each with its own unique economic and cultural identity. Florida could be divided into 9 independent states, giving more localized control to diverse areas, while Michigan could see the creation of up to 5 states, representing urban centers, suburban areas, and more rural regions.

Several of the new city-states come from splitting the original 50 city-states, ensuring even more localized representation. In New York City, the boroughs of Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx would each become their own states, while Manhattan and Staten Island would form the remaining New York city-state. In Texas, the Metroplex would split, with Dallas and Fort Worth each becoming independent, while the suburban counties would remain in a separate Metroplex city-state. Similarly, Tampa Bay would see St. Petersburg carved off into its own state, while San Mateo would emerge from San Francisco. and Portland would split to create the Tualatin Valley. These splits provide more precise governance for regions that may have otherwise been grouped together, ensuring every local area has a voice in its own governance.

These additional city-states further increase representation, ensuring that localized interests have a voice in federal decisions. With 150 states, the average population per state would drop from the current 6.6 million to 2.2 million, allowing for greater local governance. This would bring the ratio between the largest and smallest states much closer together. Currently, the largest state, California, has over 65 times the population of the smallest state, Wyoming. Under this new system, that gap would shrink significantly to just 19 times, making representation in the Senate and the Electoral College more fair and balanced.

City StateAbbr.PopulationArea (sq mi)
AlbuquerqueAQ 752,6492,228
AustinAU 1,290,188994
BakersfieldBD 909,2358,135
BirminghamBH 897,7451,897
BoiseBE 726,0721,639
BridgeportBP 957,419625
BronxBX 1,472,65442
BrookylnBK 2,736,07469
CambridgeCG 1,632,002818
Central JerseyCJ 863,162309
CobbCB 766,149340
Colorado SpringsCS 730,3952,126
ColumbusCU 1,323,807532
DallasDL 2,613,539873
DuPageDP 932,877328
East BayEB 1,165,927717
El PasoEP 865,6571,013
EssexSX 809,829493
EverettEV 827,9572,087
Fort MyersFM 760,822781
Fort WorthFW 2,110,640865
FresnoFO 1,008,6545,958
Grand RapidsGR 954,1741,412
Green BayGB 724,7125,297
GwinnettGW 957,062431
HackensackHK 955,732233
HamptonsHP 1,525,920911
IndianapolisIS 977,203397
LouisvilleLE 782,969381
MacombMB 881,217479
MontcoMC 856,553483
NashvilleNA 715,884504
New HavenNN 864,835604
New OrleansNO 892,0571,628
Oklahoma CityOY 796,292709
OmahaOM 775,130565
Palm BeachPB 1,492,1911,964
Piedmont TriadPT 923,8891,054
Prince George'sPG 967,201483
QueensQU 2,405,464109
RichmondRC 925,547717
RochesterRR 759,443657
SacramentoSO 1,585,055965
San BernardinoSB 2,181,65420,068
San MateoSM 764,442449
St. PetersburgSP 959,107274
StocktonSK 779,2331,392
SugarlandSU 822,779862
Tualatin ValleyTV 1,021,7732,595
VenturaVR 843,8431,841

Bonus States: Completing the Map

While the focus has been on city-states transforming the political landscape, there are other regions that deserve statehood just as much. Two prominent candidates are the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico—both of which have long been denied full representation despite their significant populations and popular desire to join the union. These regions may not fit the traditional "city-state" model, but they stand as essential components in the movement for a more democratic and fair United States of America.

The District of Columbia

The District of Columbia serves as the capital of the United States, yet its residents lack the most basic democratic rights—representation in Congress and full control over their local governance. As the original city-state in the U.S., D.C. already functions much like the modern city-states we propose, but without the full rights and privileges of statehood. With a population of over 700,000, D.C. has more residents than both Wyoming and Vermont, yet its people have no voting representation in the Senate and only a non-voting delegate in the House.

D.C.'s residents pay federal taxes, serve in the military, and contribute to the nation just like citizens in any other state, yet they remain disenfranchised when it comes to the federal government. Despite their contributions, they lack the fundamental right to a voting voice in national decisions that directly affect them. The district’s license plates bear the motto "End Taxation Without Representation," a reminder of the ongoing struggle for statehood and full representation.

The push for D.C. statehood has gained significant momentum in recent years. In a 2016 referendum, D.C. residents overwhelmingly voted in favor of statehood (85%), and since then, the D.C. City Council has been a vocal advocate for the cause. In 2020, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill to grant D.C. statehood for the first time, though the Senate has not yet taken action. The proposed State of Washington D.C. Admission Act has been introduced in both the Senate and the House, with broad support from lawmakers across the country.

The mechanism for statehood involves carving out a 2-mile radius to be designated as the National Capital Service Area, which would include the White House, Capitol, Supreme Court, and National Mall—preserving these areas as the seat of the federal government. The rest of the city, where people live, would become the Douglass Commonwealth, named in honor of Frederick Douglass. The new state would keep the "D.C." abbreviation and gain full representation in Congress with two Senators and one House Representative. The D.C. mayor would become the governor, with the authority to activate the National Guard, and the District Council would act as the state legislature.. This change would bring long-overdue political autonomy and representation to the residents of D.C., making it the first fully realized city-state while also fulfilling the vision of a more democratic and inclusive union.

Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory since 1898, has a population of over 3.2 million—larger than 21 U.S. states—yet its residents do not enjoy the full rights of citizenship that come with statehood. While Puerto Ricans are U.S. citizens, they cannot vote in presidential elections and have no voting representation in Congress. The island uses the U.S. dollar, its residents pay into Social Security and Medicare, and they serve in the U.S. military. Despite these integrations with the U.S., Puerto Ricans still lack the same protections and representation as those in the 50 states. For decades, the island has struggled with political and economic instability, in part due to its status as a territory, where its citizens are disenfranchised at the federal level.

Over the years, the push for Puerto Rican statehood has gained significant support, both on the island and in the U.S. mainland. In 2020, a non-binding referendum saw 52% of Puerto Ricans vote in favor of statehood, continuing a trend from earlier votes, such as in 2012 and 2017, when majorities also favored joining the Union as a state. Despite the growing support for statehood, the decision ultimately lies with Congress, where action has been slow. However, statehood for Puerto Rico would bring representation to millions of U.S. citizens who have long been disenfranchised and offer the island greater economic and political stability.

The benefits of Puerto Rican statehood extend far beyond representation. Becoming a full state would give Puerto Rico full access to federal programs, disaster relief, and infrastructure support, leveling the playing field with the rest of the U.S. It would also give the island two Senators and at least four Representatives in the House, ensuring that Puerto Rican voices are heard in shaping national policy. The governor of Puerto Rico would gain the same authority as other state governors, including control over the National Guard, providing more autonomy in managing the island’s needs during emergencies, including hurricanes.

Granting Puerto Rico statehood is not just about representation; it is about fairness and equality. As the people of Puerto Rico continue to advocate for statehood, bringing the island into the Union would mark a significant step toward a more inclusive and representative democracy. With Puerto Rico as a state, the Union would better reflect the diverse cultures and communities that make up the fabric of the U.S. and provide long-overdue recognition and representation to millions of American citizens.