Founded in 1801, Buffalo stands at the crossroads of history and innovation. The city grew rapidly as a key industrial hub due to its strategic location on Lake Erie and as the western terminus of the Erie Canal. Buffalo became a hub for manufacturing, shipping, and trade in the 19th and early 20th centuries, and today it is known for its architectural treasures, vibrant cultural scene, and revitalized waterfront.

​Buffalo encompasses all of Erie County, where its low elevation and proximity to Lake Erie contribute to its famous lake-effect snow, making the region known for heavy snowfall and occasional blizzards in winter. Though its population has declined from its industrial peak, Buffalo remains an important economic center, with a focus on renewable energy, healthcare, and higher education. As a key hub for hydropower, the city draws energy from nearby Niagara Falls and played a pioneering role in bringing electricity to homes and businesses in the early 20th century.

​Buffalo is notable for having one of the smallest metro systems in the country. The Buffalo Metro Rail, with its single light-rail line, serves the city and connects downtown to its university district, making it an efficient part of the city's transit system. Buffalo also benefits from a well-developed road network and its position on the U.S.-Canada border, making it one of the country’s busiest international crossings.

​Culturally, Buffalo is celebrated for its contributions to the arts and food—particularly as the birthplace of the world-famous Buffalo wings. The city’s rich architectural history, including works by Frank Lloyd Wright, and its proximity to natural wonders like Niagara Falls make Buffalo a destination for both tourists and new residents. Blending its industrial past with a strong commitment to progress, Buffalo continues to thrive as a center for innovation and culture.